Variation between natural head orientation and Frankfort horizontal plane in orthognathic surgery patients

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Head orientation is a key factor in cephalometric and facial analysis for orthodontic and orthognathic surgery treatment planning, because it influences the anteroposterior perception of the maxillomandibular complex and may result in an incorrect diagnosis.1

A.L. Barbera, W.J. Sampson, G.C. Townsend

Variation in natural head position and establishing corrected head position

Homo, 65 (3) (2014), pp. 187-200

Consequently, because the maxillomandibular relation is one of the defining factors of head positioning, NHO should theoretically change after orthognathic surgery, and even more when counterclockwise (CCW) rotational movements are performed, due to its effect on the accommodation of the head on the cervical column.11, 12

Change in cranio-cervical angulation following orthognathic surgery

Eur J Orthod, 27 (3) (2005), pp. 268-273

Impact of orthognathic surgery on the body posture

Gait Posture, 67 (2019), pp. 25-30

Needless to say, both treating orthodontists and surgeons should use the same reference plane in order to use a common terminology for treatment planning, and therefore align

Although head and neck posture changes after orthognathic surgery have been widely reported in the literature,30, 31 our study has demonstrated that CCW rotation of the maxillomandibular complex is significantly related to FH-NHO° changes (P = 0.006) (Fig. 5), which suggests that occlusal plane changes have an impact on the cranio-cervical posture.11

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0901502721000527

Variation between natural head orientation and Frankfort horizontal plane in ort…

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